This chapter explores the distinction between feelings and emotions and delves into the implications of accurately understanding emotions in our daily lives and societal systems. In a world increasingly reliant on emotion recognition technologies—whether in airports, courts, or other public spaces—the consequences of misunderstanding emotions can be profound and far-reaching.

By examining centuries of philosophical debate and modern scientific insights, the chapter contrasts two primary schools of thought: the natural kinds theory, which posits emotions as biologically universal phenomena, and the conceptual act theory, which views emotions as socially and contextually constructed. This discussion challenges the validity of emotional intelligence as a measure of universal accuracy in emotion detection and highlights the risks associated with oversimplified or biased interpretations of emotional states.

Let's evaluate the limitations of current neuroscience and technology in measuring emotions, exploring the possibility that feelings are objectively real and tied to interoceptive sensations, while emotions are subjective constructs shaped by cultural, social, and personal factors.